A Simple Guide to Rug Terminology

Choosing a rug involves more than colour and size. Understanding fibres, construction and texture can make a real difference to how a rug looks, feels and performs in your home.

If you have ever wondered what terms like pile height, flatweave or high-low actually mean, this guide is here to help. Below, we break down the most common rug terms you will come across so you can shop with clarity and confidence.

Pile

Pile refers to the length of the fibres that sit above the backing of a rug. It plays a major role in comfort, appearance and upkeep.

Short pile: Easier to clean and well suited to high-traffic areas

Medium pile: A balance of comfort and practicality

Long pile: Plush and soft, ideal for bedrooms and low-traffic spaces

The right pile height depends on where the rug will sit and how much maintenance you are comfortable with.

Traditional

Traditional rugs are inspired by classic designs and are often rich in decorative detail. They commonly feature borders, medallions and symmetrical patterns.

These rugs are valued for their timeless appeal and craftsmanship, making them a popular choice for adding warmth and elegance to a space.

Hand-Knotted

Hand-knotted rugs are made by skilled artisans using time-honoured techniques. Each knot is tied by hand, resulting in a dense, durable and beautifully textured rug.

This labour-intensive process creates rugs that are highly regarded for their quality, longevity and artisanal character.

High-Low

High-low rugs feature varying pile heights within the same design. This creates a layered, dimensional surface that adds texture and visual interest.

They are a great option if you want a rug that feels tactile and expressive while still being functional.

Washable

Washable rugs are designed for easy care. They can be spot cleaned for everyday mess or machine washed for a deeper clean.

These rugs are especially popular in high-traffic areas such as hallways, entryways and living rooms, as well as in homes with kids or pets. They offer convenience without compromising on style.

Flatweave

Flatweave rugs are woven without a pile, resulting in a smooth, low-profile surface. They are made by weaving warp and weft threads together on a loom.

Because they sit flat, these rugs work well under dining tables, chairs and other furniture that needs to move easily. They are also a practical choice for busy spaces.

Distressed

Distressed rugs are intentionally designed to mimic the look of vintage, over-dyed rugs. Subtle colour variation and fading add depth and character.

This style is ideal if you want a rug that feels collected, lived-in and rich with visual interest.

Kid and Pet-Friendly

Kid and pet-friendly rugs are made with durability in mind. Their fibres are designed to be resilient, easier to clean and better suited to everyday wear.

They are a smart choice for family homes where practicality matters just as much as design.

Need a Little Extra Help

If you are still unsure which rug features suit your home best, our complimentary styling service connects you with experienced stylists who can guide you through size, fibre and placement choices.

We also offer risk free shopping, with free delivery so you can try your rug at home. If it is not the right fit, you can return it easily. Our goal is to make choosing a rug feel simple, informed and enjoyable.